Free Breathing And Exchange Of Gases (Daily Quiz: 8) NEET Biology Questions & Answers with Detailed Explanation & Full Review

Free Breathing And Exchange Of Gases (Daily Quiz: 8) Time:

Question-1

Which one of the following is the correct statement for respiration in humans?

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (b)

About 97% of oxygen is transported by RBCs in the blood. About 20 – 25% of carbon dioxide is carried by haemoglobin as carbaminohaemoglobin. Cigarette smoking is the leading cause of emphysema. Neural signals from the pneumotaxic centre in pons region of brain can reduce the duration of inspiration and thereby alter the respiratory rate.


Question-2

The partial pressure of oxygen in the alveoli of the lungs is

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


Question-3

The alveolar epithelium in the lung is

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (a)

The alveoli have a very thin (0.0001 mm thick) wall composed of simple moist, nonciliated, squamous epithelium. The number of alveoli is countless and their surface area enormous. This further accelerates the gaseous exchange in the alveoli.


Question-4

The impulse for voluntary forced breathing starts in

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


Question-5

The haemoglobin of a human fetus

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (a)

Oxygen is needed for aerobic respiration and diffuses from a region of high to low concentration from the mother's blood to the blood of the fetus. The haemoglobin of the fetus has a higher affinity for oxygen than that of adult haemoglobin and so the efficiency of exchange is increased. Carbon dioxide, a waste product of aerobic respiration diffuses in the opposite direction.


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