Free Biotechnology Principles And Processes (Daily Quiz: 1) NEET Biology Questions & Answers with Detailed Explanation & Full Review
Free Biotechnology Principles And Processes (Daily Quiz: 1) Time:
Question-1
Engineered bacterium carries
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Question-2
Study the given diagram and identify the enzymes A and B involved in steps I and II.

| Step I | Step II | |
| (a) | Eco RI | DNA ligase |
| (b) | Alu I | DNA ligase |
| (c) | Hind II | DNA polymerase |
| (d) | Restriction endonuclease | DNA polymerase |
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Answer: (a)
Enzyme A is Eco RI which is used in step I and enzyme B is DNA ligase, used in step II. Eco RI cuts the DNA between bases G and A only when the sequence GAATTC is present in the DNA. This enzyme cuts both DNA strands at the same site. Enzyme ligase joins the complementary DNA fragments at their sticky ends to form the recombinant DNA.
Question-3
Recombinant DNA is achieved by cleaving the pro-DNAs by
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Answer: (b)
Recombinant DNA is the product obtained after isolating a specific DNA segment and then inserting it into another DNA molecule at a desired position. Restriction endonucleases are the enzymes that digest DNA at specific sites to isolate a specific DNA segment. Thus they are required for producing recombinant DNA.
Question-4
Introduction of one or more genes into an organism which normally does not possess them or their deletion by using artificial means (not by breeding) comes under
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Answer: (d)
Genetic engineering is the science of gene manipulation. It involves the isolation, manipulation, transfer, and reintroduction of DNA into cells or model organisms usually to express a protein. The aim is to introduce new characteristics or attributes physiologically or physically, such as making a crop resistant to a herbicide, introducing a novel trait, or producing a new protein or enzyme, along with altering the organism to produce more of certain traits.
Question-5
The bacteria generally used for genetic engineering is
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Molecular Basis Of Inheritance Quiz 1091 | Biotechnology Principles And Processes Quiz 1092 | Biotechnology And Its Applications Quiz 1093 | Organisms And Populations Quiz 1094 | Ecosystem Quiz 1095 |
NEET Biology Quiz
Topic Wise Quizzes-
The Living World
-
Biological Classification
-
Plant Kingdom
-
Animal Kingdom
-
Morphology of Flowering Plants
-
Anatomy of Flowering Plants
-
Structural Organisation in Animals
-
Cell-The Unit of Life
-
Biomolecules
-
Cell Cycle and Cell Division
-
Transport in Plants
-
Mineral Nutrition
-
Photosynthesis in Higher Plants
-
Respiration in Plants
-
Plant Growth and Development
-
Digestion and Absorption
-
Breathing and Exchange of Gases
-
Body Fluids and Circulation
-
Excretory Products and Their Elimination
-
Locomotion and Movement
-
Neural Control and Coordination
-
Chemical Coordination and Integration
-
Reproduction In Organisms
-
Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
-
Human Reproduction
-
Reproductive Health
-
Principles of Inheritance and Variation
-
Molecular Basis of Inheritance
-
Evolution
-
Human Health and Diseases
-
Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production
-
Microbes in Human Welfare
-
Biotechnology: Principles and Processes
-
Biotechnology and Its Applications
-
Organisms and Populations
-
Ecosystem
-
Biodiversity and Conservation
-
Environmental Issues
NEET Biology MCQ Topic Wise Exercise
-
The Living World
-
Biological Classification
-
Plant Kingdom
-
Animal Kingdom
-
Morphology of Flowering Plants
-
Anatomy of Flowering Plants
-
Structural Organisation in Animals
-
Cell-The Unit of Life
-
Biomolecules
-
Cell Cycle and Cell Division
-
Transport in Plants
-
Mineral Nutrition
-
Photosynthesis in Higher Plants
-
Respiration in Plants
-
Plant Growth and Development
-
Digestion and Absorption
-
Breathing and Exchange of Gases
-
Body Fluids and Circulation
-
Excretory Products and Their Elimination
-
Locomotion and Movement
-
Neural Control and Coordination
-
Chemical Coordination and Integration
-
Reproduction In Organisms
-
Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
-
Human Reproduction
-
Reproductive Health
-
Principles of Inheritance and Variation
-
Molecular Basis of Inheritance
-
Evolution
-
Human Health and Diseases
-
Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production
-
Microbes in Human Welfare
-
Biotechnology: Principles and Processes
-
Biotechnology and Its Applications
-
Organisms and Populations
-
Ecosystem
-
Biodiversity and Conservation
-
Environmental Issues
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