Free Biotechnology Principles And Processes (Daily Quiz: 4) NEET Biology Questions & Answers with Detailed Explanation & Full Review

Free Biotechnology Principles And Processes (Daily Quiz: 4) Time:

Question-1

_______ is a procedure through which a piece of DNA is introduced in a host bacterium.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


Question-2

What are the properties of a good vector?

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (b)

Vector is an organism that does not cause disease itself but which spreads infection by conveying pathogens from one host to another. Species of mosquito, for example, serve as vectors for the deadly disease malaria. The four major types of vectors are plasmids, viral vectors, cosmids, and artificial chromosomes.


Question-3

For transformation, micro-particles coated with DNA to be bombarded with gene gun are made up of :

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (d)

For gene transfer into the host cell without using vector microparticles made of tungsten and gold coated with foreign DNA are bombarded into target cells at a very high velocity.


Question-4

Match the following columns.
Column IColumn II
A. Plasmids 1. Natural polymer from sea water
B. Bacteriophages2. Hybrid vector derived from plasmids
C. Cosmids3. Virus infecting bacteria
D. Agarose 4. Circular, extrachromosomal DNA
Codes A B C D

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)


Question-5

Which of the following is a plasmid?

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Explanation:

Answer: (b)

pBR 322 is an artificially constructed vector plasmid. It is widely used in gene cloning experiments.


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