Free Biotechnology And Its Applications (Daily Quiz: 1) NEET Biology Questions & Answers with Detailed Explanation & Full Review
Free Biotechnology And Its Applications (Daily Quiz: 1) Time:
Question-1
A transgenic food crop which may help in solving the problem of night blindness in developing countries is
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Question-2
Match column-I with column-II and identify the correct option.Column - I Column - II A. Gene therapy I. Rhizobium B. Biofertilizer II. Cry gene C. Bt cotton III. SCID D. Humulin IV. Diabetes
Codes:
Column - I | Column - II |
A. Gene therapy | I. Rhizobium |
B. Biofertilizer | II. Cry gene |
C. Bt cotton | III. SCID |
D. Humulin | IV. Diabetes |
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Answer: (a)
Gene therapy is the first clinical therapy which is given to a 4 year old girl with adenosine deaminase deficiency (caused due to deletion of the gene for adenosine deaminase).
Biofertilizer is a substance which contains living microorganisms which, promotes growth by increasing the supply or availability of primary nutrients to the host plant. Bio-fertilizers such as Rhizobium, Azotobacter, Azospirilium and blue green algae (BGA) have been in use a long time.
Bt cotton is a genetically modified variety of cotton producing an insecticide. Bt cotton was created through the addition of genes encoding toxin crystals in the Cry group of endotoxin. When insects attack and eat the cotton plant the Cry toxins are dissolved due to the high pH level of the insects stomach.
Humulin is used for a preparation of insulin produced by genetic engineering and structurally identical to insulin made by the human pancreas. It is used to treat diabetes.
Question-3
Which of the GMO is used by biotechnology?
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Question-4
Which of the following Bt crops is being grown in India by the farmers?
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Answer: (b)
Bt cotton is being grown in India by the farmers. Bt cot-ton is pest resistant plant which could decreased the pesticides used. Bt toxin is produced by a bacterium Bacil-lusthusringiensis (Bt for short). Bt toxin gene has been cloned from the bacteria and been expressed in plants to provide resistance to insects without the need for insecticides.
Question-5
Read the following statements and choose the correct statements.- Gene therapy has been tested on a large number of patients with a wider variety of inherited genetic disorders, and in numerous cases it has produced a complete cure.
- Genetic engineering has been used to produce insulin for curing the diabetes.
- DNA hybridization is the base pairing of DNA from two different sources.
- Genetic engineering is a technique of plant breeding.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Answer: (a)
Statement (ii) and (iii) are correct.
Molecular Basis Of Inheritance Quiz 1091 | Biotechnology Principles And Processes Quiz 1092 | Biotechnology And Its Applications Quiz 1093 | Organisms And Populations Quiz 1094 | Ecosystem Quiz 1095 |
NEET Biology Quiz
Topic Wise Quizzes-
The Living World
-
Biological Classification
-
Plant Kingdom
-
Animal Kingdom
-
Morphology of Flowering Plants
-
Anatomy of Flowering Plants
-
Structural Organisation in Animals
-
Cell-The Unit of Life
-
Biomolecules
-
Cell Cycle and Cell Division
-
Transport in Plants
-
Mineral Nutrition
-
Photosynthesis in Higher Plants
-
Respiration in Plants
-
Plant Growth and Development
-
Digestion and Absorption
-
Breathing and Exchange of Gases
-
Body Fluids and Circulation
-
Excretory Products and Their Elimination
-
Locomotion and Movement
-
Neural Control and Coordination
-
Chemical Coordination and Integration
-
Reproduction In Organisms
-
Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
-
Human Reproduction
-
Reproductive Health
-
Principles of Inheritance and Variation
-
Molecular Basis of Inheritance
-
Evolution
-
Human Health and Diseases
-
Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production
-
Microbes in Human Welfare
-
Biotechnology: Principles and Processes
-
Biotechnology and Its Applications
-
Organisms and Populations
-
Ecosystem
-
Biodiversity and Conservation
-
Environmental Issues
NEET Biology MCQ Topic Wise Exercise
-
The Living World
-
Biological Classification
-
Plant Kingdom
-
Animal Kingdom
-
Morphology of Flowering Plants
-
Anatomy of Flowering Plants
-
Structural Organisation in Animals
-
Cell-The Unit of Life
-
Biomolecules
-
Cell Cycle and Cell Division
-
Transport in Plants
-
Mineral Nutrition
-
Photosynthesis in Higher Plants
-
Respiration in Plants
-
Plant Growth and Development
-
Digestion and Absorption
-
Breathing and Exchange of Gases
-
Body Fluids and Circulation
-
Excretory Products and Their Elimination
-
Locomotion and Movement
-
Neural Control and Coordination
-
Chemical Coordination and Integration
-
Reproduction In Organisms
-
Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
-
Human Reproduction
-
Reproductive Health
-
Principles of Inheritance and Variation
-
Molecular Basis of Inheritance
-
Evolution
-
Human Health and Diseases
-
Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production
-
Microbes in Human Welfare
-
Biotechnology: Principles and Processes
-
Biotechnology and Its Applications
-
Organisms and Populations
-
Ecosystem
-
Biodiversity and Conservation
-
Environmental Issues
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